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Q) Find the area of the sector of a circle of radius 42 cm and of central angle 30 deg. Also, find the area of the corresponding major sector. [Use π = 22/7]

(Q 30 – 30/2/1 – CBSE 2026 Question Paper)

Ans: 

Step 1: Let’s make a diagram for our better understanding:

 

Here, Radius is 42 cm, ∠ AOB at center = 30

Step 2: Area of Sector OAPB = \left(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ}\right) \pi r^2

= \left(\frac{30^\circ}{360^\circ}\right) \left(\frac{22}{7}\right) (42)^2

= \left(\frac{1}{12}\right) \left(\frac{22}{7}\right) \times 42 \times 42

= \left(\frac{22}{7}\right) \times 147

= 22 x 21 = 462 cm 2

Therefore, the area of minor sector is 462 cm 2.

Step 3: Now Area of the major sector, OAQB

= Area of the circle – Area of the minor sector, OAPB

= π (42) 2 – 462

= (\frac{22}{7}) (42) 2 – 462

= 5544 – 462 = 5082 cm 2

Therefore, the area of major sector is 5082 cm 2.

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