Q) Find the angle between the pair of straight lines:

x – 4 y = 3 and 6 x – y = 11.

[Practice Paper 1, 2023-24, Dir of Edu, GNCT of Delhi]

Ans: 

The equations of the lines are x – 4y = 3 and 6 x – y = 11

Let’s rewrite these equations in standard form (y = m x + c), we get:

x – 4 y = 3

∴ x – 3 = 4 y

∴ y = \frac{1}{4} x - \frac{3}{4} …… (i)

Similarly, 6 x – y = 11

∴ y = 6 x – 11 …. (ii)

Comparing these lines with standard equation: y = m x + c, we get:

Slope of 1st line, m1 = \frac{1}{4}

and slope of 2nd line, m2 = 6

Next, let’s consider the angle between these 2 lines is θ

We know that the angle between two lines of slope m1 and m2 is calculated by:

tan θ =

*** QuickLaTeX cannot compile formula:
\mod{

*** Error message:
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Emergency stop.

\frac{m_1 – m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}}By substituting the values of m<sub>1</sub> and m<sub>2</sub>, we get:  tan θ =\mod{\frac{\frac{1}{4} – 6}{1 + (\frac{1}{4}) (6)}}∴ tan θ =\mod{\frac{{\frac{- 23}{4}}{1 + \frac{6}{4}}}∴ tan θ =\mod{\frac{{\frac{- 23}{4}}{\frac{10}{4}}}∴ tan θ =\mod{\frac{- 23}{10}}∴ tan θ =\frac{- 23}{10}∴ θ =\tan^{- 1} \frac{- 23}{10}<strong>Therefore, the angle between the lines is:\tan^{- 1} \frac{- 23}{10}$

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