Q) Find the angle between the pair of straight lines:
x – 4 y = 3 and 6 x – y = 11.
[Practice Paper 1, 2023-24, Dir of Edu, GNCT of Delhi]
Ans:
The equations of the lines are x – 4y = 3 and 6 x – y = 11
Let’s rewrite these equations in standard form (y = m x + c), we get:
x – 4 y = 3
∴ x – 3 = 4 y
∴ y = …… (i)
Similarly, 6 x – y = 11
∴ y = 6 x – 11 …. (ii)
Comparing these lines with standard equation: y = m x + c, we get:
Slope of 1st line, m1 =
and slope of 2nd line, m2 = 6
Next, let’s consider the angle between these 2 lines is θ
We know that the angle between two lines of slope m1 and m2 is calculated by:
tan θ =
*** QuickLaTeX cannot compile formula: \mod{ *** Error message: File ended while scanning use of \mod. Emergency stop.
\frac{m_1 – m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}}\mod{\frac{\frac{1}{4} – 6}{1 + (\frac{1}{4}) (6)}}
\mod{\frac{{\frac{- 23}{4}}{1 + \frac{6}{4}}}
\mod{\frac{{\frac{- 23}{4}}{\frac{10}{4}}}
\mod{\frac{- 23}{10}}
\frac{- 23}{10}
\tan^{- 1} \frac{- 23}{10}
\tan^{- 1} \frac{- 23}{10}$
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