Q) Vertices of a right triangle ABC with ∠ B = 90 are A (3, 4), B (1, 1) and C (- 8,7) Find the value of tan A.
(Q 25 A – 30/5/2 – CBSE 2026 Question Paper)
Ans:
[Approach: to find value of tan A, we need to find length of CB and AB]
Step 1: Length of CB
We know that according to the distance formula, distance between 2 points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
D = ![]()
For line segment CB, B (1, 1) and C (- 8,7)
∴ length of CB = ![]()
=
= √(81 + 36)
= √117 = 3√13 units
Step 2: Length of AB:
Next distance AB between points A (3, 4) and B (1, 1) by distance formula:
∴ Length of AB = ![]()
= ![]()
= √(4 + 9) = √13 units
Step 3: Value of tan A
∴ tan A = ![]()
∴ tan A = 3
Therefore, value of tan A is 3.
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