Q) The inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder surmounted on a hollow hemisphere of same radii are 3 cm and 4 cm respectively. If height of the cylinder is 14 cm, then find its total surface area (inner and outer).

Ans: 

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Let’s draw a diagram to better understand the question:

The inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder surmounted on a hollow hemisphere

Here, in this question, it is given that:

Outer radii (of sphere and cylinder), R1 = 4 cm

Inner radii (of sphere and cylinder), R2 = 3 cm

Height of cylinder, H = 14 cm

Total surface area = Outer Surface Area of Cylinder + Outer Surface Area of Hemisphere + Surface Area of Circular Ring at the top + Inner Surface Area of Cylinder + Inner Surface Area of Hemisphere

= 2 π  R1 H  + 2 π R1 + π [ R1 2 – R2 2 ] + 2 π R2 H + 2 π R2 

= 2 π  x 4 x 14 + 2 π (4) + π [ (4) 2 – (3) 2 ] + 2 π x 3 x 14 + 2 π (3)

= 112 π  + 32 π  + 7 π + 84 π  + 18 π = 253 π

= 253 x \frac{22}{7} = \frac{5566}{7} = 795.14 cm2

Therefore, the total surface area (inner and outer) of the shape is 795.14 cm2

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