Q) Find the area of the shaded region in Figure, where arcs drawn with centres A, B, C and D intersect in pairs at mid-points P, Q, R and S of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively of a square ABCD. (Use π = 22/7)

Find the area of the shaded region in Figure, where arcs drawn with centres A, B, C and D intersect in pairs at mid-points CBSE Board exams 2024

Ans:  We are given that an arc is drawn at each corner of the square.

Also it is given that the arcs from adjacent vertices are meeting at a point which is a mid point of the side i.e.

∵ P is the midpoint of AB; ∴ So, AP = PB = \frac{12}{2} = 6 cm

Here, 14 cm is the side of the square. hence, Arc’s radius = 6 cm

Similarly, Q is the midpoint of BC, ∴ BQ = QC = \frac{12}{2} = 6 cm

R is the midpoint of CD, ∴ CR = DR = 12/2 = \frac{12}{2} = 6 cm

S is the midpoint of DA, ∴  AS = SD = 12/2 = \frac{12}{2} = 6 cm

Now, the area of shaded region = Area of square – 4 x Area of the quarter circles

= (S)2  –  4 x \pi \frac{R^2}{4}

= (S)2  –  \pi (R^2)

= (12)2  –  \frac{22}{7} (6 ^2)

= 144  –  113.04 = 30.96 cm2

Therefore, the area of unshaded region in the center is 30.96 cm2.

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